A sleeveless shirt, also known as a tank top or A-shirt is a shirt that is manufactured without or with sleeves that have been cut off. Depending on the style, they can be worn as , by sportsperson in sports such as track and field and triathlon, or as casual wear by both men and women.
A sleeveless T-shirt, also called a muscle shirt, is the same design as a T-shirt, but without sleeves. Some sleeveless T-shirts, which possess smaller, narrower arm holes, are traditionally worn by both women and men. They are often worn during athletic activities or as casual wear during warmer weather. They were quite popular in the 1980s and were commonly associated with Surfing and Bodybuilding (hence the name "muscle" shirt) and often bore the names and logos of gyms. Such shirts without logos are now more commonly worn as casual wear.
The tank top designed for a tight fit and often made of ribbed cotton is also colloquially called an A-shirt. Other slang terms include wifebeater, beater, guinea tee or dago tee ( guinea and dago being American ethnic slurs for people of Italian people ethnicity).
A popular claim regarding the origin of the term "wifebeater" is that it became synonymous with an undershirt after a Detroit man was reportedly arrested in 1947 for beating his wife to death. Allegedly, newspapers printed a photo of the "wife beater" wearing a stained undershirt. However, no evidence has been found in news archives to substantiate this rumor. Another claim was spread by Paul Davidson, a filmmaker, in a blog post where he claimed that the term had evolved from a medieval chain mail undergarment called a "waif-beater", and this was picked up as fact by other outlets. Davidson openly admitted in 2018 that the "waif-beater" story was a hoax, created to trick people who believed unquestioningly anything they read on the Internet.
In the UK, especially when used as an undershirt, it is known as a vest (compare the American usage of vest). It is called a singlet in Australia and New Zealand, and a banian, banyan or ganji in the Indian subcontinent. In the Philippines, a sleeveless undershirt is called a Eugen Sandow.
In addition to athletic usage, tank tops have traditionally been used as undershirts, especially with suits and dress shirts. They are sometimes worn alone without a dress shirt or top shirt during very warm and/or humid weather. Tank tops are often worn alone under very casual settings, as lounge wear, and/or while completing yard work or other chores around the home. Ribbed tank tops are also used for layering during colder weather.
Historically, camisole referred to jackets of various kinds,
including overshirts (worn under a doublet or bodice), women's Negligee, and sleeved jackets worn by men. In modern usage, a camisole or cami is a loose-fitting sleeveless undershirt which covers the top part of the body but is shorter than a chemise. A camisole normally extends to the waist but is sometimes cropped to expose the midriff, or extended to cover the entire pelvic region.Camisoles are manufactured from light materials,
commonly cotton-based, occasionally satin or silk, or stretch fabrics such as lycra, nylon, or spandex. The camisole is usually made of satin, nylon, or cotton.
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